
For today's Out Spotlight, life was art. This writer, illustrator, poet and
filmmaker knew no boundaries in his creative endeavors. A prolific
catalog of genre-spanning work makes him one of the most influential
figures of the 20th century French art world. Today's Out Spotlight is Jean Cocteau.
Jean Cocteau was born to a well-to-do family July 5, 1889, in the small French town of Maisons-Laffitte. His
father committed suicide when Cocteau was 10. A troubled child, he was
expelled from a host of private schools. Seeking an escape, he took off
to the red-light district in Marseilles. At age 19, he published his
first book of poetry, “Aladdin’s Lamp.”

Celebrated in Paris’s bohemian circles as “The Frivolous Prince,”
Cocteau secured a spot at the epicenter of French culture, collaborating
with celebrities of the era like Pablo Picasso, Marcel Proust and Edith
Piaf. Looking to advance his career, he arranged a meeting with Russian
impresario Sergei Diaghilev, which resulted in their collaboration on
the ballet “Parade.” He also wrote librettos, plays, novels, poems, and
film scripts, and dabbled in art and illustration.
In his personal life, Cocteau mostly sought the companionship of men,
although he did sporadically pursue women, including Princess Natalie
Paley, a member of the Romanov family. His most notable relationship was
with fellow poet Raymond Radiguet. Although Cocteau denied that the
relationship was romantic, he developed an opium addiction when Radiguet
died suddenly.

Cocteau was a key player in France’s emerging avant-garde movement.
He found a new muse and lover in actor Jean Marais, who he cast in films
such as “Beauty and the Beast” and “Orpheus.” Their 20-year
relationship continued until Cocteau’s death.
Cocteau was a multidisciplinary artist with ceaseless creativity. By
blurring the line between the reality of his life and the fiction of his
work, his existence itself became a work of art.
Cocteau passed away October 11, 1963, in Milly-la-ForĂȘt, France
“What the public criticizes in you, cultivate. It is you.”